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What Makes a Jubilee Year Special:

1. Origins:
   The Jubilee Year goes back to the Old Testament, where every 50th year was a “year of release” for debts and slaves (Leviticus 25). The Catholic Church adapted this idea to spiritual renewal.

2. Purpose:

   • Forgiveness of sins – Catholics can receive plenary indulgences, meaning full remission of temporal punishment for sins.

   • Pilgrimage – Traditionally, people make pilgrimages to Rome and pass through the Holy Doors of certain major basilicas.

   • Renewal of faith – It’s a time to reflect, repent, and start fresh spiritually.

3. Holy Doors:
   Special doors in major basilicas in Rome (like St. Peter’s Basilica) are opened only during a Jubilee Year. Passing through them symbolizes entering a renewed life in God’s mercy.

4. Types of Jubilees:

   • Ordinary Jubilee: Occurs every 25 years.

   • Extraordinary Jubilee: Declared for special occasions (like Pope Francis’ 2016–2017 Jubilee of Mercy).

5. Graces:
   Pilgrims and faithful who participate in the Jubilee Year devotions, confessions, and Masses may receive plenary indulgences, which is considered a powerful spiritual blessing.